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By Andrew Whalen
Lima, Peru (AP) 1-09
The development of a remote oil field in Peru’s Amazon jungle could threaten the survival of isolated Indian communities in the region, an Indian rights group said during January.
During January, Peru’s Finance Ministry approved plans submitted by Anglo-French oil company Perenco SA to invest $1 billion over the next three years to extract crude from an oil field in the northern province of Loreto near Ecuador’s border.
An international tribal-support organization and local Indian rights
groups say the oil field is the ancestral home of up to three nomadic
Indian communities – the Huaorani, the Pananujuri and the Aushiri –
living in voluntary isolation.
“If Perenco works in the area, it could lead to more than half of the
uncontacted Indians being wiped out,” said Stephen Corry, director of
the London-based tribal-support organization Survival International.
Isolated groups lack immunity to common Western diseases and are
vulnerable to contact with oil workers, loggers and other outsiders.
Peru’s environmental minister has said there is no definitive proof
that such groups live in the region. President Alan Garcia says the oil
field, which contains an estimated 300 million barrels, would turn Peru
into a net oil exporter.
A company spokesman for Perence in Peru said no official was available for comment.
The Peruvian Jungle Inter-Ethnic Development Association, or
AIDESEP, a national rights group, filed a lawsuit in Loreto in 2007 and
has petitioned the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to halt the oil
project.
A court in Loreto ruled last October against AIDESEP, which is
appealing to Peru’s highest court in Lima, AIDESEP spokesman Edson
Rosales told The Associated Press.
Perenco plans to build 100 oil wells in the area and extract 100,000
barrels of oil a day, according to the company’s Web site. But the
project requires new oil pipelines to connect the field to Peru’s main
pipeline grid.
Peru’s state oil company Petroperu planned to invest $1 billion to
build the pipelines, but last week Peru’s oil and mining minister said
falling global oil prices have forced the government to “re-evaluate”
the project.
Without Petroperu’s pipeline investment, Perenco would have to assume
all the transportation costs itself. Perenco has not indicated any
plans to suspend the project.
Perenco acquired the rights to the oil block last year when oil prices
were still above $100 a barrel. Prices for light, sweet crude have
since dropped to $48. Peru’s heavy crude trades at 15 to 20 percent
lower than light crude.
Survival International says there are more than 100 tribes living in
voluntary isolation worldwide, most of them in Brazil and Peru.
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